Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Apr 28, 2018 recorded with this feature is not available right now. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.
Gerunds can function as subjects or objects in a sentence. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbalnoun. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement.
Gerund or infinitive test pdf a marked test to download for free. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement.
Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could.
A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. The process of doing something rather than the actual doing. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to standard nouns. Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1.
Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Swimming is a good form of exercise for the elderly. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is. Gerunds gerunds are nouns that look like verbs ending in ing.
I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Most of these words take articles before them and form plurals with s partings are always painful the lightning struck the building his paintings are very beautiful he has had three fillings gerunds are also used in the formation of some compound. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of true verbs. Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with. Gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. The snow seems now to have stopped a few minutes ago.
Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. English grammar tests pdf a marked test to download for free.
On the other hand, when a verb is used in a present participle, it is a part of a continuous verb tense. Gerunds can work alone, or they can be banded together with other words to formulate a gerund phrase. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl. In this section, well look at some common verbs that take gerunds as their direct object to get a sense of how theyre used.
When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Yellow brick cinema relaxing music recommended for you. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf worksheets, online exercises and grammar rules. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Gerunds are often taught in conjunction with infinitives. In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerund after prepositions english grammar exercise. I appreciate now having had the opportunity to meet the senator yesterday. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective.
A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on gerunds including the topics below. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, object s, andor complements. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Students complete the gap fill then invent a story. Many words which were originally gerunds are now treated as simple nouns.
Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of main verbs. Gerunds as objects a gerunds can be the object of certain verbs. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Literary and academic production by poet isaias carvalho, who is also an anglophone literature professor at santa cruz state university uesc, ilheus. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Apr 15, 2012 there are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. The gerunds is the object of the verb and refers to the general activity rather than a specific moment of movement.
In this example, the noun phrase an event is the direct object of the verbal organising, even though event is a noun rather than a verb. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement, object of preposition, or appositive. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. All these materials are written for students and teachers of english as a foreign language. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Quiz 12 gerunds as objects of prepositions estesinversos. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.
English grammar pdf grammar rules with examples from everyday english. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar exercises. The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. When a verb is in its gerund form, it refers to the activity rather than the action. Nov 11, 2018 gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 29 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 29.
Infinitives are also verbs used as nouns, but infinitives are the simple form of the verb preceded by the word to. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Gerunds and infinitives online interactive exercises and online grammar rules with examples. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Gina remembers traveling to disney world when she was a kid. Gerund as subject or object exercise englischhilfen. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
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