Its other major uses are as a chemical intermediate in the production of several fluorinated compounds, as a surface preparation and cleaning solvent, and in oil refineries for catalyst. Firefighting measures suitable extinguishing media. Curriculum for the environmental training program for. Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene, and many other names and abbreviations such as perc or perc, and pce, is a chlorocarbon with the formula cl 2 cccl 2.
The solvent itself is the primary emission from dry cleaning operations. If the exposure limit is exceeded, wear a supplied air, fullfacepiece respirator, airlined hood, or fullfacepiece selfcontained breathing. Perchloroethylene pce is a known animal carcinogen and probable human carcinogen. The user must always be alert to the possibility of dangerous situations. Perchloroethylene may be aspirated into lungs during ingestion andor subsequent vomiting. Obtain the name of the patients primary care physician so that the hospital can. Alternatives pce details perchloroethylene pce fact. The primary use for perchloroethylene is to produce fluorinated compounds, such as hydrofluorocarbons hfcs and. What industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene. Find patient medical information for tetrachloroethylene topical on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings.
Perchloroethylene also known as ethene, 1,1,2,2tetrachloro, tetrachloroethylene and pce is a volatile organic compound voc that is used as a solvent in a wide range of industrial, commercial and consumer applications. Tetrachloroethylene exposure may also cause adverse effects in the kidney, liver. Standard specification for drycleaninggrade perchloroethylene. Risk evaluation for perchloroethylene assessing and. Petroleum plants have not generally employed solvent recovery, because of the low cost of. Perchloroethylene definition is a colorless nonflammable toxic liquid c2cl4 used often as a solvent in dry cleaning and for removal of grease from metals. Tetrachloroethylene perchloroethylene 127184 hazard summary tetrachloroethylene is widely used for drycleaning fabrics and metal degreasing operations. Inhalation of perchloroethylene may cause respiratory irritation. Cleaning solvents such as perchloroethylene deicing salts or chemicals halogen type refrigerants. Perc exposure primary sources of perc exposure dry cleaning employees may be exposed to perc while performing both routine tasks and machine maintenance. Perchloroethylene is the predominant solvent used in the dry cleaning industry because it is nonflammable, stable but highly volatile.
Perc is primarily used in the dry cleaning industry. Kilburn, in handbook of solvents third edition, 2019. View and download forney 190 mp operating manual online. Perchloroethylene that performsolin chlorinated organics. Users of coinoperated drycleaning machines have also been victims of. Exposure to perchloroethylene can occur in the workplace or in the environment following releases to air, water, land, or groundwater. Because of the limited background data available, the. Regulation of perchloroethylene dry cleaning facilities mariel kusano abstract perchloroethylene, the primary solvent in the cleaning process in the majority of dry cleaners in the united states, is a manmade organic solvent classified as a hazardous. To obtain a nonparticipating nonperchloroethylene user. May 31, 2017 it is the primary component of natural gas. What industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene, a chemical that researchers at boston university have linked to mental illness, like bipolar 2249808.
Solvent is given off by washer, dryer, solvent still, muck cooker, still residue, and filter muck storage areas, as well as by leaky pipes, flanges, and pumps. Perchloroethylene an overview sciencedirect topics. Learn where perchloroethylene pce, perc is found in our environment, how it is used, and the potential human health risks of exposure. When lifting the furnace, it is acceptable to use the primary heat exchanger tubes as a lifting point provided that the tubes are lifted. Other names for tetrachloroethylene are perchloroethylene, pce, tetrachloroethene, and perc. It is primarily used for dry cleaning fabrics and degreasing metals. Cdc drycleaning niosh workplace safety and health topic. It is safe to use on most textiles, fibres and dyes without causing damage to the garment. Other names for tetrachloroethene include perc, tetrachloroethylene, perchloroethylene, and pce. There is no antidote for perchloroethylene poisoning. Introduction to the question what industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene.
Most of these shops are small businesses with fewer than 10 employees. The primary sources of perchloroethylene emissions from drytodry. Page 1 service instructions page 2 table of contents page 3 page 4 important information page 5 page 6 page 7 product. Safety data sheet perchloroethylene all grades version 1. Nonparticipating nonperchloroethylene user registration certificate. Pce is used as a solvent on a wide array of organic soils and contaminants. Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene perc, and many other names, is a chlorocarbon with the formula cl2cccl2. This specification covers dry cleaninggrade perchloroethylene suitable for use in the dry cleaning industry. This chemical is used as a solvent in the cleaning process, to remove stains. Answer what industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene, a chemical that researchers at boston university have linked to mental illness, like bipolar disorder. It is highly effective at removing oils, greases and fats from textiles due its high boiling point and volatile nature. Perchloroethylene gas c2cl4, which is also sometimes referred to as tetrachloroethylene, is a colorless liquid commonly used in dry cleaning of fabrics and metal degreasing applications in metalworking industries.
The dry cleaning industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene. Epa4502890 august 1989 locating and estimating air emissions from sources of perchloroethylene and trichloroethylene by claire c. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the molecular and. Installation, operation, and maintenance instructions for vic 1200fs and 1200. The commercial drycleaning industry in the united states consists of approximately 36,000 shops. Nov 18, 2016 what industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene, a chemical that researchers at boston university have linked to mental illness, like bipolar 2249808. Perc is a commonly used name and will be used in the rest of the fact sheet.
Perchloroethylene is a colorless, nonflammable liquid that has a sweetish smell. Infocards are automatically generated based on industry data. Perchloroethylene is widely used as a solvent in the dry cleaning industry and in industrial degreasing operations. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to specified values of appearance, water content, residual odor, specific gravity, nonvolatile residue content, boiling point, dry point, acid acceptance, and copper corrosion. National supplier of perchloroethylene sps solvents.
Support for poweredge raid controller h310 documentation. Regulation of perchloroethylene dry cleaning facilities. Results of animal studies using high levels of tetrachloroethylene indicated that it can cause liver and kidney damage. Certain chlorinated solvents such a perchloroethylene and trichlorethylene will. Perchloroethylene definition of perchloroethylene by the. However, as a volatile organic solvent, perc may pose serious health hazards if exposure is not properly controlled. General instruction manual dry cleaning perchloroethylene. Perc is used as a chloriding agent that provides a source of the chloride ion cl. Manuals, documents, and other information for your product are included in this section. Refer to all applicable national, international and local regulations or provisions. Find perchloroethylene at best price offered by perchloroethylene manufacturers, perchloroethylene suppliers, dealers, traders and exporters. It easily dissolves in water and evaporates when exposed to air.
Perchloroethylene, perchloroethylene manufacturers. Welder specifications primary input volts 230120 vac welding output 190a maximum phase. Perchloroethylene pce, perc perchloroethylene is a colorless liquid that is also called tetrachloroethylene, perc, or pce. The main sources of information for this fact sheet are epas integrated. In arizona, chlorinated solvents are the primary contaminants at an. Pce a colorless, nonflammable chlorocarbon, c2cl4, used in drycleaning solutions and as an industrial solvent. Perc is a nonflammable, colorless liquid at room temperature.
Dry cleaning operator training manual santa barbara county air. Feb 27, 2018 perchloroethylene or pce is a stable, nonflammable multipurpose solvent that is widely used in the dry cleaning industry. May 31, 2017 learn where perchloroethylene pce, perc is found in our environment, how it is used, and the potential human health risks of exposure. Effects resulting from acute short term highlevel inhalation exposure of humans to tetrachloroethylene include irritation of the upper. Perchloroethylene definition of perchloroethylene by. Exposure to very high levels of tetrachloroethylene was toxic to the unborn pups of pregnant rats and mice. It is valued for its solvent capacity for clothing in the dry cleaning industry, for oil, grease and buffing compounds on metal parts and for bakedon carbon, dirt and oil on automotive parts and brakes. General instruction manual dry cleaning perchloroethylene general regulations installation operation use maintenance to preserve for future references. Print the tetrachloroethylene followup instructions file size 11k. Catecholamine administration after exposure to this compound may pose enhanced risk of cardiac arrhythmia. Cleaning solvents such as perchloroethylene printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc. It has a sweet odor detectable by most people at a. However, pce is classified by the international agency for research on.
Perchloroethylene or pce is a stable, nonflammable multipurpose solvent that is widely used in the dry cleaning industry. Reducing worker exposure to perchloroethylene perc in. Treatment consists of support of respiratory and cardiovascular functions. It is a colorless liquid widely used for dry cleaning of fabrics, hence it is sometimes called drycleaning fluid. The narcotic effects associated with exposure to high levels of this chemical are well documented. Find out how to protect yourself, your family, and your community. What industry is the primary user of perchloroethylene, a. What is perchloroethylene tetrachloroethylene or pce. Use an extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire. The possibility of these health hazards can be minimized by reducing worker exposures to perc vapor and by avoiding skin contact with perc.
Perchloroethylene is the primary solvent used in commercial and industrial dry cleaning. Our line of perchloroethylene offers the reliability and performance you need, backed by the local customer support only olin can provide, virtually anywhere in the world. Catecholamine administration after exposure to this compound may. Perchloroethylene is classified by ntp as reasonably anticipated to be carcinogenic to humans. Life table analyses for mortality and esrd morbidity were conducted. Perchloroethylene also called pce is a colorless, nonflammable manmade liquid. Perchloroethylene perc has long been recognized as an effective dry cleaning solvent and today it is by far the most commonly used solvent in dry cleaning shops. Please refer to the acgih document, industrial ventilation, a manual of recommended practices, most recent edition, for details. Waste solvent can be piped or leaded manually into process equipment. Perchloroethylene end use applications isomerization grade. The general requirements for chlorinated solvents in isomerization and regeneration applications are. During periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, the owner or operator shall. Inhalation of perchloroethylene may cause respiratory irritation and may affect the central nervous system.
To obtain a nonparticipating nonperchloroethylene user registration certificate, an owner of a dry. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. Tetrachloroethylene is slightly soluble in water, and is miscible with most. The users attention is drawn to the possible existence of additional provisions which complete these regulations.
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